Colorectal Polyp

Polyp is a growth of the network or rectal bowel wall protruding into the intestine or rectum and can not be cancer (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Polyps vary depending on the size, the greater the greater the risk of polyp to become cancerous or pre-cancer. Polyps may grow large with or without the parent cell. Where is that without a parent cell may be more cancer cells than with mother. Adenomatous polyps, which consist mainly of the gland cells inside the colon surface, may be a cancer (pre-cancer). Adenomas of serrated adenoma is a really aggressive.

Transcription Condition

Some polyps are the results derived from the condition, such as family adenomatous polyposis and Peutz Jeghers syndrome.

Just to know, there is a genetically problems that causes people have hundreds of polyp in their colon. Without treatment, nearly all cancer patients experience the age of 40 years . in Polyposis of the Adenomatous family, 100 or more pre-cancerous polyps occur throughout the large intestine and rectum during infancy or adolescence. On almost all of that is not treated, polyps develop into colon cancer or rectal cancer (colorectal cancer) before age 40 years. people with Polyposis of adenomatous family can cause other complications (formerly called Gardner syndrome), especially the various types of non cancer. This non-tumor cancers arising elsewhere in the body (for example, in the skin, skull, or jaw).

In the Peutz Jeghers syndrome, patients have a lot of small polyps in the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum. They also have a lot of black spot of bluish in the face of them, in their mouth, and in their hands and feet. Spot tend to fade when pubertas except that in the mouth. People with Peutz Jeghers syndrome increase the risk of developing into cancer many organs, especially pancreas, small intestine, colon, breast, lung, ovary, and uterus.

Colorectal Polyp Symptoms

Most polyps do not cause symptoms. When they occur, the most common symptom is bleeding from the rectum. Large polyp may cause convulsions, abdominal pain, or obstructions. Large polyp with a very small protruding, such as finger (villous adenomas) may issue a water and salt, cause diarrhea with a lot of water that can cause low potassium content in the blood (hypokalemia). Rarely, rectal polyp in the rectum and out through the anus dangle.

Diagnosis

A doctor may be able to handle polyps with a gloved finger to insert in the anus, but usually polyps found during flexible sigmoidoscopy (examination the lower colon with a viewing tube). If the polyp appeared flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy is done to check the entire colon. Testing is a more thorough and reliable as it is done more than one polyp is usually present and which also may be cancer. Colonoscopy also allows a doctor to biopsy (tissue paper transfer of the sample for examination under the microscope) field, which also seems to be a cancer.

Colorectal Polyp Treatment

Doctors generally recommend to remove all polyps from the colon and rectum because of their potential to become cancer. Polyps removed during a colonoscopy procedure using cutlery or electrified cable with loop. If the polyp does not have a parent or the cells can not be removed during colonoscopy, abdominal surgery may be needed.

If the polyp is found to be cancer, treatment depends on whether the cancer is spreading. The risk of the spread is determined by microscopic examination on the polyp. If the risk is low, no further treatment is necessary. If high risk, especially if cancer cells have been overrun parent polyp, the affected colon removed with surgery, and the ends of the cut through the intestine.

When excision of the polyp, the entire colon and rectum are examined with a colonoscopy and a year ago after a period of examination is determined by your doctor. If such examination is not possible because constringency colon, barium enema is used to view the large intestine with X-ray.

for patients with family of adenomatous poliposis, cutting thorough colon and eliminate the risk of rectal cancer. Another alternative, colon and rectum removed linked to small intestine, this procedure sometimes polyps the rectum and therefore preferred by many experts. The rest of the rectum is examined by sigmoidoscopy every 3 to 6 months, so that new polyps can be eliminated. If the new polyps appear too fast, rectum should also be removed. If the rectum removed, holes were created operation of the abdominal wall through the small intestine (ileostomy). The dirt is removed through the body into the ileostomy bag disposable.

Some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are being studied for their ability to reverse the growth of polips in people with familial adenomatous poliposis. Their effects are temporary, however, and once these drugs are discontinued, the polyps begin to grow again. Some anti inflammation nonsteroid drugs (NSAIDs) are learned for their ability to reverse the growth polyps in patients with poliposis family adenomatous. While their effects, however, and so the medicine is stopped, start polyps grow large again.

conclution: Some of the polyp caused by a hereditary condition. Bleeding from the rectum is the most common symptoms. Colonoscopy is done to make the diagnosis. Surgery adoption is the best choice treatment.